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Writer's pictureSamantha Pieterse

Understanding Pap Smears


A clinical form showing pap smear ticked off
Via: www.canva.com

As moms, we often prioritize our family's health over our own. But staying on top of our well-being is important, and this obviously includes regular Pap smears. This very necessary screening test helps to detect cervical cancer early so that we can remain healthy for ourselves and our loved ones.


What is a Pap Smear?

A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a procedure where we collect cells from the cervix—the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The reason why we do this test is to detect any abnormal cells that could indicate cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. Early detection through regular Pap smears has really worked to reduce the incidence of fatal cervical cancer worldwide over the past few decades because early detection comes with early intervention (or treatment).


Why are Pap Smears Important?

We need to have regular pap smears because they can detect abnormal cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Early detection means that treatment can be started before the condition becomes serious, which can prevent these cells from becoming cervical cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the introduction of Pap smears has led to a significant decline in cervical cancer cases.



Anatomical diagram of the uterus, cervix, and birth canal
The cervix is situated between the birth canal and the uterus. Via: www.canva.com

What to Expect During a Pap Smear

Understanding the procedure can help reduce the anxiety associated with Pap smears. Here's what will usually happens:

 

  1. Preparation: You'll be asked to undress from the waist down and lie on an exam table. Our clinic doesn’t use stirrups; we’ll ask you to bend your legs at the knees.


  2. Speculum Insertion: We will gently insert a speculum into the vagina to widen it so that we have a clear view of the cervix.


  3. Cell Collection: Once we can see the cervix, we collect a sample of cervical cells using a small brush or spatula.


  4. Completion: The speculum is removed, and the cell sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis.

 

The procedure is quick, lasting only a few minutes from start to end, and while it may cause some discomfort, it shouldn't be painful.


How Can You Prepare for Your Pap Smear?

Preparing for a Pap smear doesn’t have to feel like prepping for a special event (thank goodness). Here’s what you actually need to know:

 

  1. There’s No Need to Go All Out on Grooming: Let’s start with a myth-buster—you do not need to shave, wax, or do anything special to your pubic hair. We have seen it all, and the focus is on your health, not your grooming habits. So, come as you are.


  2. Avoid Sexual Intercourse for 24-48 Hours Beforehand: Having sex can wash away or mask cells we need to collect, which could potentially affect your results.


  3. Don’t Use Any Vaginal Products: Please don’t douche, insert vaginal creams, use a tampon, or place anything else in the vagina that could interfere with the results for at least 48 hours.


  4. Communicate Your Concerns: If you feel anxious or uncomfortable or have specific questions about the process, let us know. We can guide you through each step and help you feel more comfortable.


  5. Relax (Easier Said Than Done): Taking deep breaths and reminding yourself that this quick test is a way to care for yourself can help you feel a little less stressed about your appointment. Remember: it’s just a quick stop in your day, and you’re taking an important step for your health.

 

Pap smears require simple prep. Bring some comfy clothes for afterward and maybe a panty liner to help you feel comfortable after the procedure.


Can You Have a Pap Smear When You’re on Your Period?

The short answer is yes, you can technically have a Pap smear while on your period. But let’s break it down a bit further:

 

The Ideal Timing

In an ideal world (the one where you get uninterrupted showers), scheduling your Pap smear when you’re not on your period can help you get the best results. That’s because menstrual blood and cells can sometimes mask the cervical cells we are trying to collect, making the results less accurate.

 

When to Reschedule

If you’re experiencing a heavy flow, rescheduling will probably be better. Heavier bleeding can interfere more with the sample collection and might be uncomfortable for you, too. We don’t mind, though; it’s all about you!

 

When It’s Okay to Proceed

On the other hand, if your period is light or you’re nearing the end of it, you will still be able to perform the test. You’re welcome to call ahead and discuss the specifics with us so we can recommend the best option based on your specific circumstances.

 

No Need to Stress

If your period unexpectedly arrives on the day of your appointment, don’t panic! It happens to many of us; we have really seen it all. You can call to see if rescheduling is necessary or if going ahead is fine.

 

Remember, the most important thing is to get regular Pap smears to protect your health. We are here to support you and make sure you’re getting the care you need—flow or no flow!


How Often Should You Get a Pap Smear?

How often you should get a Pap smear depends on your age and health history:

 

Ages 21-29: It's recommended to have a Pap smear every three years.

 

Ages 30-65: You will need a Pap smear every two years and an HPV test every five years.

 

Over 65: If you've had a history of normal Pap smear results, you may be able to stop testing.

 

We will discuss this with you to determine the best screening schedule for you.


Tips for a Comfortable Pap Smear Experience

Schedule Smart: Try to avoid scheduling your Pap smear if you know it’s around the time you’re expecting your period.

 

Communicate: Let us know if you're anxious, and we can give you support and guidance.

 

Relax: Taking deep breaths and relaxing your muscles can help ease discomfort during the procedure.


Take Charge of Your Health

As moms, we often put our needs last while juggling a million other things. But here’s the thing: regular Pap smears are a simple but important step in keeping you healthy. By making pap smears a priority, you’re investing in a future where you can continue being there for your family.


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